{"id":8679,"date":"2020-06-10T09:22:35","date_gmt":"2020-06-10T07:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cibx.de\/?p=8679"},"modified":"2020-06-10T09:22:35","modified_gmt":"2020-06-10T07:22:35","slug":"epidemien-und-pandemien-in-historischer-perspektive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cibx.de\/en\/epidemien-und-pandemien-in-historischer-perspektive\/","title":{"rendered":"Pandemien und Epidemien in historischer Perspektive"},"content":{"rendered":"

Die Corona-Pandemie ist seit Monaten zu einem globalen Gesundheitsproblem geworden. Blickt man aber auf die Geschichte zur\u00fcck, musste die Menschheit immer wieder mit Seuchen k\u00e4mpfen. Auch im vergangenen 20. Jahrhundert ereigneten sich weltweit mehrere schwere Pandemien und verheerende Krankheitsausbr\u00fcche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pandemien des 20. Jahrhunderts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Die so genannte Spanische Grippe<\/a>, die von 1918 bis 1919 w\u00fctete, war die schwerste Pandemie des 20. Jahrhunderts. Die t\u00f6dliche Krankheit kostete allein in Europa mindestens 20 Millionen Menschen das Leben. Manche Literaturquellen sprechen sogar von 50 Millionen Todesopfern, mehr als w\u00e4hrend des Ersten Weltkriegs. Die n\u00e4chste gro\u00dfe Pandemie war die Asiatische Grippe<\/a>, die zwischen 1957 und 1958 in drei Wellen weltweit rund zwei Millionen Menschen t\u00f6tete. W\u00e4hrend der Hongkong-Grippe<\/a>, die von 1968 und 1970 grassierte, verloren etwa eine Million (weitere Quellen sprechen von zwei Millionen) Menschen ihr Leben. Die Russische Grippe<\/a> war die letzte Pandemie des letzten Jahrhunderts. Ende der 70er Jahre starben bei dieser Grippewelle ca. 700.000 Menschen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J\u00e4hrliche Epidemie-Gefahr<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Schwerwiegende Grippewellen geh\u00f6ren keineswegs der Vergangenheit an. Jedes Jahr besteht eine Gefahr f\u00fcr eine neue Epidemie. So starben infolge der letzten gro\u00dfen Influenza-Epidemien<\/a> 1995\/1996 sowie 2012\/2013 mit jeweils etwa 8,5 Millionen best\u00e4tigten Krankheitsf\u00e4llen deutschlandweit jeweils ca. 20.000 Menschen. Auch in der Saison 2016\/2017 sowie 2017\/2018 wurden 23.000 bis 25.000 Todesf\u00e4lle best\u00e4tigt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Die beste Ma\u00dfnahme zur Vermeidung einer Influenza-Grippe ist eine rechtzeitige j\u00e4hrliche Impfung. Um jedoch eine Ausbreitung der Grippen vorzubeugen, m\u00fcsste mindestens 75 % der Bev\u00f6lkerung jedes Jahr erneut geimpft werden.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Die Corona-Pandemie ist seit Monaten zu einem globalen Gesundheitsproblem geworden. Blickt man aber auf die Geschichte zur\u00fcck, musste die Menschheit immer wieder mit Seuchen k\u00e4mpfen. Auch im vergangenen 20. Jahrhundert ereigneten sich weltweit mehrere schwere Pandemien und verheerende Krankheitsausbr\u00fcche. Pandemien des 20. Jahrhunderts Die so genannte Spanische Grippe, die von 1918 bis 1919 w\u00fctete, war […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":8680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[409,370,410,411,239,412,413,414,415,97,404,416,398,417,418,419],"class_list":["post-8679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-asiatische-grippe","tag-coronavirus","tag-epidemie","tag-geschichte","tag-gesundheit","tag-grippe","tag-hongkong-grippe","tag-influenza-grippe","tag-kranheitsausbruch","tag-krankheit","tag-pandemie","tag-russische-grippe","tag-sars-cov-2","tag-seuche","tag-spanische-grippe","tag-vergangenheit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cibx.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cibx.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cibx.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cibx.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cibx.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8679"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cibx.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8679\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cibx.de\/en\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cibx.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cibx.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cibx.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}